5 thoughts on “How to distinguish the true and false ivory”
Vera
Methods to distinguish ivory true and false 1, feel just like identifying glass and Hetian jade, the temperature of the use is very important. Due to structural problems, plastic does not like heat conducting, so even if it is now the weather, it starts a bit cold, and it will feel warm after a minute. Rubbering a little hand, sticky, and tingling. However, due to its natural organic characteristics, the ivory fruit is fast, and it is always cold in the hand, and it has a texture to rub it. It is as comfortable as a fruit, and it will never stick. 2, look at the texture
The texture of ivory fruit is definitely not intertwined like the ivory annual wheel. The flesh of the ivory fruit is formed by liquid solidification. Therefore, the texture inside has a liquidity like thick yogurt, or an analogy. Like sesame sauce, the chopsticks will have a soft trajectory, so the texture on the large cut surface is random and absolutely no regular. There will be a very small parallelism at a small edge or a knife. That's all. There is no other texture. 3, heating method The friends said that using hot needles, and some of them are recommended to burn, they are all heating methods. If it is a small thing, the fire is burned, if it is a large piece, I still ask the boss, what to do if it is fake after the fire is burned, the boss is going to be realistic when you look at it. The expansion information:
The maintenance method of ivory
1, ivory is organic matter, and it is also a more exquisite engraving carving product. ) In the workmanship, you are also pursuing exquisite and clear, even more coquettish, afraid of falling, squeezing, fear of bumping, burning, fear of water (ivory itself is not afraid of water, but the painting is afraid of water), afraid of the wind blowing under dry climate conditions under dry climatic conditions , Easy to oxidize. So daily protection is very important. Generally speaking, ivory sculptures should be preserved in a more humid environment, which is easy to save in the south than in the north. The general temperature is 15-25 ° C, and the humidity is more suitable between 15%and 65%. 2, ivory sculpture is afraid of the sunlight directly, and the direct exposure of sunlight will deform and break the local ivory sculpture, and discoloration will occur. In addition, the new color ivory is white. Although the paraffin has been hit, the sunlight should still be avoided to avoid yellowing. 3, ivory sculpture is dirty, to be treated differently, the old lottery cannot be dipped in water, and can only be wiped with soft cloth or soft hair pen; smoked yellow live can be wiped with wet cloth. Washing is also available. Generally speaking, the old color live and smoking yellow live dirty, do not use water to wash, hit the paraffin again, it is good. The new color is semi -color and full color. Fullcolor work cannot be washed with water. As long as the semi -color live is not on the color, it can be washed. Generally, you can wipe it with fine white cotton cloth. If you wash it naturally in the cool place after washing, it is best to cover the white cloth, so as not to let the wind blow. After drying, you should restart the paraffin. Wipe it with a brown brush dipped in hot paraffin, and finally wipe the excess paraffin with fine white cotton cloth.
4, each ivory carving ornament must be equipped with a wooden seat and an outer box before leaving the factory. The outer packaging box is generally made of thick cardboard. The outer outer has a brocade forging, called "Jin Box". The ivory carving ornament is lying on the soft bag in the brocade box, and there are two or three cardboard cards. One stuck on the wooden seat, the other two card cards on the ivory carving decoration, which can be tolerated. Ensure the safety of ivory carvings in transportation, movement and storage. There are also ivory carving ornaments in the brocade box, but they are all positive. Maintain the original state of storage every time they are closed. The insertion position of each card cannot be replaced at will.
5, ivory carving ornaments have wooden seats. Except for individual ornaments due to the reasons of the shape of the device, they generally use the bamboo nails to be connected to the bottom of the ivory carving ornament. It is connected.
Is when moving ivory carving ornaments, the part of the stretching should be the central part of the ivory carving (the closer to the center of gravity, the more stable), and it is a stronger part (that is, there are no carvings. For very pretty parts), it is best to get ivory with both hands. Do not take the wooden seat (except for large and medium ivory carving decorations). Because Muzo is worthless, it is nothing even if it falls. It is the worst way to move ivory ornaments to take Muzo (except for large and medium -sized ivory parts).
6, there are two bones on the outside of the brocade box. In the buckle, the lid can be tightly buckled. Every time you put an elephant ornament in the brocade box, you should insert the bones of the bones, so that even if the box is overwhelmed by accident, it will not damage the ivory work.
Sometimes when you buy ivory, there is no brocade box. Wrap the multi -layer with soft paper, you can carry it safely.
The function of ivory: Episodium cure, bone steaming phlegm heat, bloating and sores, hemorrhoid leakage. ① "Sea Medicine Materia Medica": "The main wind is epilepsy, the bone steaming, the sores, etc., and all should be dandruff into the medicine."
, Frying it; a lot of urination, boiling ash. "
③" Kaibao Materia Medica ":" The main iron and miscellaneous objects are put on the meat, scrapeed, and researched and water -applying sores on the sores. . "
④" Getting Started ":" Born as the end, the main sore hemorrhoid fistula, the fastest muscle filling the mouth. "
studio Sore, poisoning, long meat, muscle, leak tube. "
⑥" Materia Medica ":" Can clear the fire of the heart and kidneys, can heal the panacea n Reference Source:
First of all, the color of the ivory is white, and occasionally it will bring some pale yellow. The hardness is higher than that of the same kind. The color is excellent. The genuine ivory has a tooth pattern and the shape is the human shape of each other, and the tooth pattern is thick and thin. And due to the special material of the ivory and good thermal conductivity, users will have a significant feeling of fever for a period of time, and the ivory will change the surface due to the ingredients of the human body after playing. The beast bones are common counterfeit materials. The color and luster of the beast bone are very different from the ivory. The color of the beast bone is gray, the color is dark, and there is no ivory luster. It is necessary to bleach the beast bone with false chaos, then polish, and then the wax will be gloss, but after treatment, there will still be small black. The spots, that is, the "bone eyes" that the bones will have, will definitely find these small black spots with a magnifying glass. " If artificial teeth are often used to make ivory fakes, because it is not a real product, so as long as you are more carefully, it is obvious that the weight of the artificial teeth does not have an ivory weight, and the gloss is fake. It is easy to cause discoloration, and yellowing makes the entire crafts dim. Pay special attention to the artificial teeth without natural ivory as delicate. Even if you deliberately imitate, you cannot achieve the level and create a natural effect. In addition to the materials, there is another thing -the corner, the corner is the tooth of the walrus. Because it is small, it is more suitable for making small ivory crafts. Its texture is not as good as ivory. Rough, as well as the human -shaped teeth that are not generally possessed by the horizontal section. Although so, it is not very low in value, so it is rarely used by Fang. R ivory is a white hard object. . The main ingredients are dentin, similar to the ingredients of the bones. In the narrow sense, the male elephant, African elephant, and mammothing teeth are narrow. . ivory was a valuable material in ancient times, used to make tooth carvings, fake teeth, fans, dice, etc. in modern times, such as dental carvings, billiards, dice, piano keys, mahjong, buttons, etc. . After plastic appeared, ivory replaced ivory in many areas, but because of the rare ivory, some luxury goods still use ivory. ivory material is warm and delicate. . The expansion information is mainly imitated with ivory products. It is more common in bones and sea elephant teeth and plastic. Bone product imitation can judge from the following points: tooth patterns: Most of the horizontal sections of ivory have net patterns, people Word pattern, no bone products. color: ivory texture, smooth surface, white and pale yellow on the surface, the yellow color on the surface is long, accompanied by "sparrow" appears. Rough, most of them have been bleached, and the polishing will see "bone eyes". Ivory will show an oily and white luster even if it is bleached, and the bone products become dry after bleaching. : Because the ivory texture is fine, the proportion is slightly greater than the bone product, the hand feels good, does not flutter. workmanship: The bone products will not cost a lot of time, generally simple and extensive. Most of the ivory carvings are complex and fine. Teeth skin and tooth core: There is a layer of dental skin in the ivory appearance. Although they are all ivory, the leather texture is much rough than the core material, and the teeth are delicate and smooth. n The name of the sea elephant tooth: The name of the sea elephant in the antique world is "虬 虬". This kind of teeth have the teeth and the core of the tooth, but there is no teeth and the texture of the ivory. It is unique. The products made such as cigarettes, Lezi, seal, gourd's small mouth cover, obscure heart, qi eye and other small objects. Fake sea elephant teeth: To put it plainly, it is plastic, and some rules and irregularities are made. Texture, not difficult to distinguish. Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia-ivory
Pay content for time limit to check for freenAnswer 1. Observe the color and fracture of the ivory itself through lighting. The epidermis of ivory carving art will be aging. Over time, the surface has begun to yellow, and then gradually becomes turmeric and dark yellow from pale yellow until light brown. In addition, the color is often different on the same ivory. With the change of color, the surface of the utensils will also appear a shallow pattern of short hair, which we call it "sparrow". The longer the year of the dental container, the more the silk is, the darker, the deeper, and the longer, and the cracks will be shown. As a fake, the old ivory is made, but the skin is colored but no light, no paste, and the cracks of the sparrows are not natural. It smells it. There is a kind of smoke flavor.
1. Different feel: The ivory of the ivory is enamel, the inner layer of hard protein and calcium phosphate. There are many thin tubes composed of hard proteins that radiate from the pulp to the outside. These textures are close to parallel ripples from the longitudinal surface. This structure is unique to ivory, and the fake ivory does not have this characteristic. Ivory contains oil, so shiny and delicate. 2, different lines: There will be irregular cross -fish net patterns on the cross -section of ivory, which is very real and round, very different. 3, look at gloss: ivory jewelry is oily and shiny, and bone jewelry is dry. Although the gloss of artificial ivory accessories is better than the bone products, it is still not as good as ivory products. ivory bracelet maintenance precautions: If you have a personal jewelry with ivory, you must remove it when you take a bath, because once the ivory is too long in hot water, it will crack and change color. And it is best not to fall to the ground, because it is easy to damage, and play more when it's okay. Don't let the ivory stick to the irritating liquid of the elephant washing spirit. The surface of the surface will become dark and dark. It is normal to slowly yellow the color and slowly yellow. ivory's maintenance environment standard: temperature is 15-25 ℃; relative humidity is 45-65 %, and the volatility of the relative humidity of the environment must not be greater than 5 %.
Ivory refers to the two big teeth of the mouth. Ivory is generally pale yellow, high in hardness, and good luster. Pay attention to the difference between it and artificial ivory to buy ivory. The method of identifying the true and false ivory is as follows: (1) Identification of ivory jewelry true and false jewelry at the same size. The weight of ivory is obviously heavier than the bone -made and artificial ivory accessories. (2) Identification of ivory jewelry is true and fake. out. (3) Identifying the true and false ivory jewelry. Three views of gloss ivory jewelry oily and bright, and the bone jewelry is dry. Although the gloss of the artificial ivory jewelry is better than the bone products, it is still less oily. (4) Identifying ivory jewelry is true and false Four. Four viewing ivory jewelry is often white, and most of the bone carved jewelry must be bleached. The bone carvings are dry after bleaching. (5) Identifying ivory jewelry is true and false. Five views of ivory jewelry are fine work, while the workmanship of bone carved jewelry is relatively rough, and artificial ivory accessories often leave mold marks. The difference between ivory and fake ivory for fake ivory with chemical materials: identify the true and false ivory jewelry, ivory has tooth patterns, shapes are cross -horizon, and the teeth are thick and detailed. The pattern is also oval pattern, without cross and the thickness is consistent. Ivigraphy is heavy, white, and rounded; chemicals are light, yellowish, and no heart. The difference between ivory and ivory falsified by bone: Bone products have no tooth patterns and light. The shape of the ivory is mostly rounded due to the size of the large sculpture, and the texture is delicate. It carefully observes that there are small ripples; and the shape of the bone product carving is mostly oval, flat, and rough in texture, thick texture, and uneven surface height.
Methods to distinguish ivory true and false
1, feel
just like identifying glass and Hetian jade, the temperature of the use is very important. Due to structural problems, plastic does not like heat conducting, so even if it is now the weather, it starts a bit cold, and it will feel warm after a minute. Rubbering a little hand, sticky, and tingling. However, due to its natural organic characteristics, the ivory fruit is fast, and it is always cold in the hand, and it has a texture to rub it. It is as comfortable as a fruit, and it will never stick.
2, look at the texture
The texture of ivory fruit is definitely not intertwined like the ivory annual wheel. The flesh of the ivory fruit is formed by liquid solidification. Therefore, the texture inside has a liquidity like thick yogurt, or an analogy. Like sesame sauce, the chopsticks will have a soft trajectory, so the texture on the large cut surface is random and absolutely no regular. There will be a very small parallelism at a small edge or a knife. That's all. There is no other texture.
3, heating method
The friends said that using hot needles, and some of them are recommended to burn, they are all heating methods. If it is a small thing, the fire is burned, if it is a large piece, I still ask the boss, what to do if it is fake after the fire is burned, the boss is going to be realistic when you look at it.
The expansion information:
The maintenance method of ivory
1, ivory is organic matter, and it is also a more exquisite engraving carving product. ) In the workmanship, you are also pursuing exquisite and clear, even more coquettish, afraid of falling, squeezing, fear of bumping, burning, fear of water (ivory itself is not afraid of water, but the painting is afraid of water), afraid of the wind blowing under dry climate conditions under dry climatic conditions , Easy to oxidize. So daily protection is very important. Generally speaking, ivory sculptures should be preserved in a more humid environment, which is easy to save in the south than in the north. The general temperature is 15-25 ° C, and the humidity is more suitable between 15%and 65%.
2, ivory sculpture is afraid of the sunlight directly, and the direct exposure of sunlight will deform and break the local ivory sculpture, and discoloration will occur. In addition, the new color ivory is white. Although the paraffin has been hit, the sunlight should still be avoided to avoid yellowing.
3, ivory sculpture is dirty, to be treated differently, the old lottery cannot be dipped in water, and can only be wiped with soft cloth or soft hair pen; smoked yellow live can be wiped with wet cloth. Washing is also available. Generally speaking, the old color live and smoking yellow live dirty, do not use water to wash, hit the paraffin again, it is good. The new color is semi -color and full color. Fullcolor work cannot be washed with water. As long as the semi -color live is not on the color, it can be washed. Generally, you can wipe it with fine white cotton cloth. If you wash it naturally in the cool place after washing, it is best to cover the white cloth, so as not to let the wind blow. After drying, you should restart the paraffin. Wipe it with a brown brush dipped in hot paraffin, and finally wipe the excess paraffin with fine white cotton cloth.
4, each ivory carving ornament must be equipped with a wooden seat and an outer box before leaving the factory. The outer packaging box is generally made of thick cardboard. The outer outer has a brocade forging, called "Jin Box". The ivory carving ornament is lying on the soft bag in the brocade box, and there are two or three cardboard cards. One stuck on the wooden seat, the other two card cards on the ivory carving decoration, which can be tolerated. Ensure the safety of ivory carvings in transportation, movement and storage. There are also ivory carving ornaments in the brocade box, but they are all positive. Maintain the original state of storage every time they are closed. The insertion position of each card cannot be replaced at will.
5, ivory carving ornaments have wooden seats. Except for individual ornaments due to the reasons of the shape of the device, they generally use the bamboo nails to be connected to the bottom of the ivory carving ornament. It is connected.
Is when moving ivory carving ornaments, the part of the stretching should be the central part of the ivory carving (the closer to the center of gravity, the more stable), and it is a stronger part (that is, there are no carvings. For very pretty parts), it is best to get ivory with both hands. Do not take the wooden seat (except for large and medium ivory carving decorations). Because Muzo is worthless, it is nothing even if it falls. It is the worst way to move ivory ornaments to take Muzo (except for large and medium -sized ivory parts).
6, there are two bones on the outside of the brocade box. In the buckle, the lid can be tightly buckled. Every time you put an elephant ornament in the brocade box, you should insert the bones of the bones, so that even if the box is overwhelmed by accident, it will not damage the ivory work.
Sometimes when you buy ivory, there is no brocade box. Wrap the multi -layer with soft paper, you can carry it safely.
The function of ivory:
Episodium cure, bone steaming phlegm heat, bloating and sores, hemorrhoid leakage.
① "Sea Medicine Materia Medica": "The main wind is epilepsy, the bone steaming, the sores, etc., and all should be dandruff into the medicine."
, Frying it; a lot of urination, boiling ash. "
③" Kaibao Materia Medica ":" The main iron and miscellaneous objects are put on the meat, scrapeed, and researched and water -applying sores on the sores. . "
④" Getting Started ":" Born as the end, the main sore hemorrhoid fistula, the fastest muscle filling the mouth. "
studio Sore, poisoning, long meat, muscle, leak tube. "
⑥" Materia Medica ":" Can clear the fire of the heart and kidneys, can heal the panacea n
Reference Source:
Baidu Encyclopedia: ivory
First of all, the color of the ivory is white, and occasionally it will bring some pale yellow. The hardness is higher than that of the same kind. The color is excellent. The genuine ivory has a tooth pattern and the shape is the human shape of each other, and the tooth pattern is thick and thin. And due to the special material of the ivory and good thermal conductivity, users will have a significant feeling of fever for a period of time, and the ivory will change the surface due to the ingredients of the human body after playing.
The beast bones are common counterfeit materials. The color and luster of the beast bone are very different from the ivory. The color of the beast bone is gray, the color is dark, and there is no ivory luster. It is necessary to bleach the beast bone with false chaos, then polish, and then the wax will be gloss, but after treatment, there will still be small black. The spots, that is, the "bone eyes" that the bones will have, will definitely find these small black spots with a magnifying glass. "
If artificial teeth are often used to make ivory fakes, because it is not a real product, so as long as you are more carefully, it is obvious that the weight of the artificial teeth does not have an ivory weight, and the gloss is fake. It is easy to cause discoloration, and yellowing makes the entire crafts dim. Pay special attention to the artificial teeth without natural ivory as delicate. Even if you deliberately imitate, you cannot achieve the level and create a natural effect. In addition to the materials, there is another thing -the corner, the corner is the tooth of the walrus. Because it is small, it is more suitable for making small ivory crafts. Its texture is not as good as ivory. Rough, as well as the human -shaped teeth that are not generally possessed by the horizontal section. Although so, it is not very low in value, so it is rarely used by Fang. R ivory is a white hard object. . The main ingredients are dentin, similar to the ingredients of the bones. In the narrow sense, the male elephant, African elephant, and mammothing teeth are narrow. .
ivory was a valuable material in ancient times, used to make tooth carvings, fake teeth, fans, dice, etc. in modern times, such as dental carvings, billiards, dice, piano keys, mahjong, buttons, etc. . After plastic appeared, ivory replaced ivory in many areas, but because of the rare ivory, some luxury goods still use ivory.
ivory material is warm and delicate. .
The expansion information is mainly imitated with ivory products. It is more common in bones and sea elephant teeth and plastic. Bone product imitation can judge from the following points:
tooth patterns: Most of the horizontal sections of ivory have net patterns, people Word pattern, no bone products.
color: ivory texture, smooth surface, white and pale yellow on the surface, the yellow color on the surface is long, accompanied by "sparrow" appears. Rough, most of them have been bleached, and the polishing will see "bone eyes". Ivory will show an oily and white luster even if it is bleached, and the bone products become dry after bleaching. : Because the ivory texture is fine, the proportion is slightly greater than the bone product, the hand feels good, does not flutter.
workmanship: The bone products will not cost a lot of time, generally simple and extensive. Most of the ivory carvings are complex and fine.
Teeth skin and tooth core: There is a layer of dental skin in the ivory appearance. Although they are all ivory, the leather texture is much rough than the core material, and the teeth are delicate and smooth. n The name of the sea elephant tooth: The name of the sea elephant in the antique world is "虬 虬". This kind of teeth have the teeth and the core of the tooth, but there is no teeth and the texture of the ivory. It is unique. The products made such as cigarettes, Lezi, seal, gourd's small mouth cover, obscure heart, qi eye and other small objects.
Fake sea elephant teeth: To put it plainly, it is plastic, and some rules and irregularities are made. Texture, not difficult to distinguish.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia-ivory
Pay content for time limit to check for freenAnswer 1. Observe the color and fracture of the ivory itself through lighting. The epidermis of ivory carving art will be aging. Over time, the surface has begun to yellow, and then gradually becomes turmeric and dark yellow from pale yellow until light brown. In addition, the color is often different on the same ivory. With the change of color, the surface of the utensils will also appear a shallow pattern of short hair, which we call it "sparrow". The longer the year of the dental container, the more the silk is, the darker, the deeper, and the longer, and the cracks will be shown. As a fake, the old ivory is made, but the skin is colored but no light, no paste, and the cracks of the sparrows are not natural. It smells it. There is a kind of smoke flavor.
1. Different feel: The ivory of the ivory is enamel, the inner layer of hard protein and calcium phosphate. There are many thin tubes composed of hard proteins that radiate from the pulp to the outside. These textures are close to parallel ripples from the longitudinal surface. This structure is unique to ivory, and the fake ivory does not have this characteristic. Ivory contains oil, so shiny and delicate.
2, different lines: There will be irregular cross -fish net patterns on the cross -section of ivory, which is very real and round, very different.
3, look at gloss: ivory jewelry is oily and shiny, and bone jewelry is dry. Although the gloss of artificial ivory accessories is better than the bone products, it is still not as good as ivory products.
ivory bracelet maintenance precautions: If you have a personal jewelry with ivory, you must remove it when you take a bath, because once the ivory is too long in hot water, it will crack and change color. And it is best not to fall to the ground, because it is easy to damage, and play more when it's okay. Don't let the ivory stick to the irritating liquid of the elephant washing spirit. The surface of the surface will become dark and dark. It is normal to slowly yellow the color and slowly yellow.
ivory's maintenance environment standard: temperature is 15-25 ℃; relative humidity is 45-65 %, and the volatility of the relative humidity of the environment must not be greater than 5 %.
Ivory refers to the two big teeth of the mouth. Ivory is generally pale yellow, high in hardness, and good luster. Pay attention to the difference between it and artificial ivory to buy ivory.
The method of identifying the true and false ivory is as follows:
(1) Identification of ivory jewelry true and false jewelry at the same size. The weight of ivory is obviously heavier than the bone -made and artificial ivory accessories.
(2) Identification of ivory jewelry is true and fake. out.
(3) Identifying the true and false ivory jewelry. Three views of gloss ivory jewelry oily and bright, and the bone jewelry is dry. Although the gloss of the artificial ivory jewelry is better than the bone products, it is still less oily.
(4) Identifying ivory jewelry is true and false Four. Four viewing ivory jewelry is often white, and most of the bone carved jewelry must be bleached. The bone carvings are dry after bleaching.
(5) Identifying ivory jewelry is true and false. Five views of ivory jewelry are fine work, while the workmanship of bone carved jewelry is relatively rough, and artificial ivory accessories often leave mold marks. The difference between ivory and fake ivory for fake ivory with chemical materials: identify the true and false ivory jewelry, ivory has tooth patterns, shapes are cross -horizon, and the teeth are thick and detailed. The pattern is also oval pattern, without cross and the thickness is consistent. Ivigraphy is heavy, white, and rounded; chemicals are light, yellowish, and no heart. The difference between ivory and ivory falsified by bone: Bone products have no tooth patterns and light. The shape of the ivory is mostly rounded due to the size of the large sculpture, and the texture is delicate. It carefully observes that there are small ripples; and the shape of the bone product carving is mostly oval, flat, and rough in texture, thick texture, and uneven surface height.