Recently, I want to buy jade and crystals. Which of these two is better?
Who knows, how does jade and crystal form?
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Recently, I want to buy jade and crystals. Which of these two is better?
Who knows, how does jade and crystal form?
You must be logged in to post a comment.
Jade Best `
Natural jade is limited` `
Crystal can be artificially synthesized. Radiation `
The low -grade high radiation crystal wearing is harmful to the human body. The formation of jade is because there are many kinds of jade. Although it is with the beautiful jade, the formation of other jade is the same.
and ，, treasures of all ages. As the king of the world's nephrite, and Saitama has dominated in the history of jade culture in China for more than 8,000 years. This article analyzes the formation of Hetian Yu from the perspective of pure geology, and tries to unveil the mystery of the long -term manner on the Saitama,
specialty. Because I was born of irrational origin and there was any misconduct, I asked Fang Jia to ask more.
This and Saitama are produced from the Kunlun Mountains -the Alkinist Mountains, forming the late ancient generations of 250 million years ago. It was formed by the erosion of medium -acid sexual assault to the erosion of the white cloud stone marble. When it comes to the formation of its formation, we must not have a general introduction to the geological evolution of the ancient times of the Hetianyu area. It can be divided into several important periods as follows:
. Baiyunyan sedimentation stage
in the late China and Yuan Dynasty (about ten billion years ago) The location of the northern edge was once a shallow sea area, where there are a large amount of carbonate deposits, which is one of the main substance sources of Magnesteen Baiyun Rock.
. The deterioration phase of the Baiyunyan area
It in the late Yuan Dynasty Zhendan, Tarim Movement caused a strong fold break activity in the region, which eventually formed the Tarim continent. In the extensive regional deterioration, Baiyun Rock has deteriorated into Baiyun Stone Dali. Since then, the land blocks in the area have been raised, becoming one of the earliest land on the sea in my country, and there is no original sedimen coverage on it.
. Baiyunyan explained the erosion change stage
. In the late carbon period of the late carbon period of more than 200 million years ago to the late stack of the Permian, a global crustal movement occurred. Western sports. In the early stages of Huali West, in the south edge of the Tarim continent, there were strong breaks and magma activities in the middle plot of the ancient land blocks and the middle plot of the activity belt, along with the breakthrough of the fracture belt into the white cloud stone marble. After the intercourse of the white cloud stone marble trap or tongue invading the body of the white cloud stone and the tongue in contact with the magma invasion and the thermal fluid, the formation of transparency, magnesium olive petrification, and permeable petrochemical erosion, becoming the material conditions of into a jade material condition one.
. The stage of Chengyu
Is when Huali West invaded the genher of the somatoscopy in the galaxy veins invaded into the white cloudstone marble erosion belt, and the contact effect occurred again. In appropriate geological conditions (appropriate geological conditions ( The 300-350 degrees Celsius, below 2.5 thousand backens, and a certain teaser stress), and Saitama finally formed.
The four stages above the four stages can be summarized as follows:
a, the ancient and late Luyuan sea sedimentation/sedimentary white cloud rock (one of the sources of jade material)
B Movement, regional deterioration/Baiyun rock deterioration is Baiyun Stone Dali (the transformation of the structure of jade material)
c, and the lateral acid sexual assault activity in the late period of Hualixi, exposure to explanation/forming the white cloudstone marble eclipse belt (Cheng Yuyu Material foundation)
D, Huali West's late invasion of acidic rock veins in the vein in the vector/and Saitama formation
Similarly, the composition of the ore with Saitama is a flash stone, but it has its unique orderly distribution with Saitama: near the invading rock's side is green jade, and as the iron oxidized iron content decreases, it transitions into green white and white jade in order. And the world's other nephrite is mostly green, and it has not been found that it can reach the same as white nephrite.
The formation of crystals
Crystal is often translated as Quartz. In fact, it is the same physical and chemical.
Basically, the main ingredient of the crystal is silica (SIO2), and Silica is also the most important mineral that occupies about 65% of the composition of the earth crust; the hardness of the crystal is in the glass of glass Between diamonds.
The growth environment of crystal is mostly under the ground and in caves. There is a rich source of groundwater. The groundwater contains saturated silica. At the same time At about twice to three times, the temperature needs to be between 550-600 ° C, and the appropriate time is given. The crystal will be crystal into six -square -shaped crystals according to the natural rules of Hexagonal System. Generally, in the ideal environment of artificial control, under the condition of physical and chemical conditions that meet the above conditions, the growth rate of the crystal is about 0.8 mm (mm) per day. ☆ Welcome to the East China Sea Natural Pavilion ☆ tianrange.blogchina ☆ This is also the standard production speed of many artificial crystals laboratories and factories. The crystal cultivation is the so -called "Synthetic Quartz", which is usually cut into chips (Chips) for electronics, computers, and communication industries; some people call it "omartz, Cultured Quatrtz ) Although different nouns are used, in fact, the same thing is. Generally, the thickness of the artificial crystal of industrial use requires about three centimeters, that is, 30mm, it takes about 40 days to grow; if it is used for the jewelry industry to grind it into a crystal ball of more than ten centimeters (100mm), it is usually about about approximately appointment. It takes 120 to 180 days. However, this is the most ideal environment under artificial control. It is possible to have this speed. In nature, the situation is not as optimistic, because the conditions of raw materials, water quality, temperature, pressure, etc. have been changing. It is difficult to reach the ideal situation, usually tens of thousands of times or millions of times to achieve the same growth. This is why the "Geological Age" is based on "millions of years" as the calculation base, and it is also the reason why "natural crystal" is precious.
Preprited crystals when they grow, and they can be found that they are mostly parallel to the cylindrical tip of the axis (Growth Lines). Due to the narrow growth space in the ground and caves, especially when encountering earthquakes, or when the crust changes, it is even easy to be squeezed by other ore, which often compresses different "crystal surfaces". Also, when the crystal is still liquid, other ore, mud and gray crystals are often covered with crystals, such as golden stones (later turned into hair crystals), volcanic mud (later turned into a phantom crystal) and many more. All of these are part of nature, please do not consider it as defects.
What is natural crystal?
Basically, the main ingredient of crystal is "SiO2" (SiO2), and "Silica" is also the most important mineral with about 65% of the composition of the earth crust; Trace metal, so it will cause various colors of crystals; and the crystals will be widely "symbiotic" with various minerals in nature, such as Yunmu, Changshi, Fangli Stone, Electric Stone, Golden Stone, Grain, and so on.
The growth environment of crystals is mostly under the ground and in caves. There is a rich source of groundwater. The groundwater contains saturated silicon dioxide. At the same time At about twice to three times, the temperature needs to be between 550-600 ° C. The appropriate time is given, and the crystal will be based on the "Hexagonal System" of the "Hexagonal System", and the crystals are crystal into the cylindrical crystal.
. In the ideal environment of artificial control, under the condition of physical and chemical conditions that meet the above conditions, the growth rate of the crystal is about 0.8 mm (mm) per day. This is also the standard production speed of many artificial crystal laboratories and factories. The crystal cultivated by this is the so -called "Synthetic Quartz", which is usually cut into chips (Chips) for electronics, computers, and communication industries; some people call it "Quartz, Cultured Quatrtz ) Although different nouns are used, in fact, the same thing. Generally, the thickness of the artificial crystal of industrial use requires about three centimeters, that is, 30mm, it takes about 40 days to grow; if it is used for the jewelry industry to grind it into a crystal ball of more than ten centimeters (100mm), it is usually about about approximately approximately appointment. It takes 120 to 180 days. However, this is the most ideal environment under artificial control. It is possible to have this speed. In nature, the situation is not so optimistic, because the conditions of raw materials, water quality, temperature, pressure, etc. have been changing. It is difficult to reach the ideal situation, usually tens of thousands of times or millions of times to achieve the same growth. This is why the "Geological Age" moves with "Millions of Years" as the calculation base, and it is also the reason why "Natural Crystal" is precious.
Presh crystals when growing, you can find that the growth lines (Growth Lines) with pillar -shaped tip tips. Due to the narrow growth space in the ground and the cave, especially when encountering an earthquake, or when the crust changes, it is even easy to be squeezed by other ore, which often compresses different "crystal surfaces". In addition, when the crystal is still liquid, other ore, mud and gray crystals are often covered, such as golden stones (later turned into hair crystals), volcanic mud (later become a phantom crystal) and many more. All these are "part of nature", please don't be regarded as "flaws."
Crystal is often translated as Quartz. In fact, it is the same in physical and chemistry. Many geological teachers, in terms of habits, call it opaque and rock -like quartz, and transparently call it crystal. This slight distinction is not very important, because basically the same thing.
The natural crystal is different from the crystal glass jewelry and wine glass displayed in department stores ... What is the difference? They are also flashing people, but natural crystal has two characteristics that ordinary crystal glass does not have one that it can produce current effects, that is, it can form the so -called "magnetic field" and "energy"; the second is that natural crystals can store and memory. Some information. And it can also expand this information and transmit it, combined with our unknown power in the universe, and then achieve our wishes.
The scientists found that if the current passes through a chip composed of silicon dioxide, the frequency of vibration will continue to produce, and it will form an invisible shock effect, which will cause transmission. Therefore, since the late 1940s, smart humans have begun to apply chips in various fields, from quartz watches, crystal radios, TVs, TVs, and the most avant -garde computers, various electronic devices, microwaves, microwaves, microwaves, microwaves, microwaves, microwaves Control systems, automotive electronic automatic fireware, etc. It can be said that if there is no silicon dioxide, many people may have unemployment!
The energy of natural crystal is a superstition? Or witchcraft? The so -called spiritual function is a gimmick played by a businessman? Or is there really a matter? After decades of contact and experience of people, I learned that this so -called spiritual function is the same as that of life and constellations. It is a statistical science. Someone has discovered the characteristics of crystals a long time ago. With the accumulation of experience, we summarize some of the information we see now, especially the relationship between Crystal and color is inseparable, and color therapy has been widely used in the new era movement, spiritual cultivation, human body pulse, Feng Shui five elements popular in Europe and the United States in recent times. On the top, the reason why crystal can avoid evil and avoid evil is because he has produced a high frequency vibration, and some of the unclean stuff in the other space are some low -frequency spirits. In a high -frequency environment, of course, it will avoid or leave. In addition, the author has some experiences in person. It is more believed that the magnetic field function of the crystal in some areas does exist! Look at how you use its power correctly!
Jade is an important part of rock mine resources. Like other useful minerals and rocks, it is formed by geological effects in the long geological history of various elements and compounds that constitute crusts. It can form independent minerals, but also coexist with other mineral resources in the form of accompaniment. In recent years, with the increasing level of material and cultural living in reform and opening up, there has been a scene of prosperity in the treasure jade industry in my country, which will further promote the rapid development of the investigation and development of jade resources in my country.
1.1 The concept of treasure jade
The extensive treasure jade is a variety of raw materials that are suitable for pondering and carving into exquisite jewelry and decorative crafts. Including a variety of natural gems, artificial gems, organic, inorganic gems, various jade, color stones, etc. The meaning of the narrow gemstone is determined from the geological causes and value factors of the gem or jade itself. It refers to the general term that has excellent arts and crafts characteristics and scarcity, durability, and high value that can be processed into various exquisite jewelry and valuable crafts.
The gems refer to the mineral single crystal formed by geological effects, rare, extremely rare, magnificent, hard and durable, and for people to make exquisite jewelry and crafts. Most of them crystallize single elements (such as diamond -diamonds) or compounds (such as Gang Jade -red, sapphire, etc.)
jade, which refers to the role of geology in nature. Moisturizing, tough and wear -resistant, which is a total of the transparent or opaque minerals or rocks produced by dense blocks. After the jade is pondering, it shows the characteristics of delicate polishing, soft, clean, and solid, and have a sense of oil, and the light is dazzling and gorgeous than the gemstone. Such as nephrite, du jade, plum blossom jade, etc.
The raw materials of treasure jade will become products with important artistic value, historical value, scientific value and economic value after processing. Then enter the market and become treasure jade products, such as various gem jewelry, jade, etc.
1 1.2 Principles of Jade
The jade and its products are used to beautify and decorate people's spiritual and cultural life. Therefore, jade must be beautiful, durable, and scarce.
(1) texture This is the most important criterion for evaluating the quality of jade. Including crystallization, cracking, cracks, impurities and other content. The texture of jade is required to be delicate, dense, soft, and moisturized. The texture is delicate, which means that the mineral particles are less than 0.05mm, such as du jade or even less than 0.01mm. If the minerals can be seen in the naked eye, the texture is rough, then it can only be low -end jade.
(2) Color color is an important criterion for evaluating jade quality. The color or color should be positive, and the color of the color is soft and bright after being light. Pay special attention to whether there is "ingenuity". The color should be novel and gorgeous, and it is bright and not dim after the light. For example, emerald, the narrow sense refers to green, the best is emerald green, or both red and green and purple. The market is called "Fulu Shou". Essence Another example is nephrite. The highest person is sheep fat and white jade, which is extremely valuable.
(3) The degree of block is generally calculated based on a kg. Special precious varieties, such as the "gem green" in emerald, the quality is like high -quality gemstone, which can also be calculated according to grams or carats. Because jade is mainly used as crafts, the larger the block, the better the jade is generally 0.5kg, and the low -grade jade requires 2kg or more. As long as the degree of precious people can make a grain of noodles.
(4) In general, the transparency is low, and many jade is translucent or opaque. For example, Dugu is transparent to slightly transparent, or even opaque. But relatively speaking, the higher the transparency of jade, the higher the value. See if a piece of jade can be used, in addition to the above principles, it is also necessary to consider whether the gloss is bright, whether there is porcelain, whether the hardness is greater than 4, and whether there are special structures, ribbons, patterns, etc. The delicate texture is the main evaluation principle. The ancients of our country discerned jade "first virtue and subsequent runes", virtue refers to the texture, and the symbol refers to color.
The jade are natural products. Due to the small number of high -quality natural jade, the price is expensive at night, prompting people to produce artificial products with modern technology and craftsmanship. For example, natural crystals are scarce and high price, the materialization of artificially synthetic products is the same as natural products, and the quality is better than natural products. However, due to the batch of production, the price is only 1%or lower of natural products. This makes knowing natural jade and artificial jade, becoming a very important job.
2 The general characteristics of jade
jade characteristics, the content of the jade is quite wide, and now introduces the main characteristics of several aspects.
2.1 color
It jade generally has beautiful colors. Color is one of the important factors that determine the precious value of some jade. Jade minerals are generally glorious colors such as red, bright red, blue, green, golden yellow. The thickness of the color is also very important, but it depends on the specific situation. For some jade, "ingenuity" ("pretty color") is also important. For example When it is yellow, it cleverly uses a pair of lifelike pairs of shrimps to pondering it out of the agate plate.
2.2 Transparency
The quality of jade is related to the value of jade, which affects the value of crafts. The more nobleness of jade is transparent.
2.3 Hardness
The hardness of jade is not only an important factor to measure its preciousness, but also an important basis for identification and processing jade. Different hardness jade has different processing methods and technical requirements. Jade should be above 4 degrees.
2.4 Crispyness and toughness
Crispyness refers to the expression of the internal combination of jade, and it is also a manifestation of the resistance to external pressure. Therefore, it has nothing to do with hardness. Most of the minerals that can be used as gems are very large, and so is diamond. Toughness usually refers to the internal combination of jade. For example, the toughness of emerald and nephrite is because it constitutes a micro -fiber tightly intertwined, so it has a lot of characteristics that resist external pressure or fragmentation. On the contrary, Dongling Stone is composed of fine -grained quartz and Yunmu small films, so it is crispy and poor.
2.5 defects
people often want "jade flawless", which is almost impossible. The impurities (points, patterns, spots, etc.) that can be observed in jade are called flaws, including "dirt", "cotton", "parcel" and other aspects. "Dirty" is the filament, spots, or plaques that appear in the mixing of jade minerals during the formation of jade minerals, of which black is the most harmful; "cotton" refers Phenomenon. The existence of defects has both the side that affects the value of jade, but it is also one of the important features of identifying natural jade and artificial jade. At the same time, some flaws are also used, which can be carved into "pretty".
3 Jade Cause type
It in the minerals and rocks in nature, there are many types of materials of jade, about 200 types, of which the main and particularly precious ones are particularly precious One -tenth. There are many geological conditions formed by these minerals and rocks, but according to their causes, there are no three types. Formation.
Crystal causes
Basically, the main component of crystal is "SiO2" (SiO2), and "Silica] (Silica) also occupies the composition of the earth crust composition. More than 65% of the most important minerals; among them, there are various trace metals, so it will cause various colors of crystals; and the crystals will be widely "symbiotic" with various minerals in nature, such as Yunmu, such as Yunmu, and Changshi, Fang Lingshi, Electric Stone, Golden Rush Stone, Granite, etc. The growth environment of the crystal is mostly under the ground and in the cave. There is a rich source of groundwater. The groundwater contains saturated silica. At the same time, The pressure here needs to be about twice to three times under pressure, and the temperature needs to be between 550-600 ° C. The appropriate time will be given, and the crystal will be based on the "Hexagonal System". And crystal into a six -square -shaped crystal.
Generally, in the ideal environment of artificial control, in the case of physical and chemical conditions that meet the above conditions, the growth rate of the crystal is about 0.8 mm (mm) per day. This is also the standard production speed of many artificial crystal laboratories and factories. The crystal cultivation is the so -called "Synthetic UARTZ", which is usually cut into chips (Chips) for electronics, computers, and communication industries; some people call it "Quartz, Cultured Quatrtz" ) Although different nouns are used, in fact, the same thing. Generally, the thickness of the artificial crystal of industrial use requires about three centimeters, that is, 30mm, it takes about 40 days to grow; if it is used for the jewelry industry to grind it into a crystal ball of more than ten centimeters (100mm), it is usually about about approximately approximately appointment. It takes 120 to 180 days. However, this is the most ideal environment under artificial control. It is possible to have this speed. In nature, the situation is not so optimistic, because the conditions of raw materials, water quality, temperature, pressure, etc. have been changing. It is difficult to reach the ideal situation, usually tens of thousands of times or millions of times to achieve the same growth. This is why the "geological age" uses "millions" as the calculation base, and it is also the reason why "Natural Crystal" is precious.
Preprited crystals, when they grow, they can be found that they are mostly parallel to the columnar -shaped axis (Growth Lines). Due to the narrow growth space in the ground and caves, especially when encountering earthquakes, or when the crust changes, it is even easy to be squeezed by other ore, which often compresses different "crystal surfaces". In addition, when the crystal is still liquid, other ore, mud and gray crystals are often covered with crystals, such as golden stones (later turned into hair crystals), volcanic mud (later turned into a phantom crystal) and many more. All these are "part of nature", please don't be regarded as "flaws."
In comprehensive view, we can use the small file of white crystal, as follows:
This Chinese name: White Crystal
English Name: Rock Crystal Quartz
Crystal system: Hexagonal System
Mo's hardness: Seven
Promotion: 2.60
Double refractive index: High 1.553 low 1.544 Handling effect
Representative origin: Brazil, the United States, Madagascar.
Crystal is often translated as Quartz. In fact, it is the same physical and chemical. Many geological teachers, in terms of habits, call it opaque and rock -like quartz, and transparently call it crystal. This slight distinction is not very important, because basically the same thing.
Crystal is a large family, including many members, which can be divided into:
Varieties:
is a clear crystal shape, such as white crystal (White Crystal) , AMETHYST, Citrine, Smoky Quartz, Pink Crystal Rose Quartz, Milky Quartz, Dongling Stone (), Rutilat Cat's Eyes, Tiger Eyes.
VARIETIES:
This is the crystal of the hexal crystal as the crystal, but the shape of the crystal is very small, you need to use a microscope to see it clearly, and the crystals and crystals are full again. Non -crystalline "hydrophic silica", so the appearance looks smooth and lumpy, but it is also a crystal family.
Theest are all kinds of agate, such as Stripped agate, Moss Agate, Agate Agate, Blue Lace Agate, Agate Will). , Leopard Skin Agate, Carnelian and so on. Then there are stone margins (), with various colors, white, black, green, brown, gray, red, green, etc. The texture is delicate and transparent, transparent to transparent, and extremely pleasing to people. The most famous and most precious is the green stone margin produced in Australia, which is generally called "Australian jade" (); Turkey once had purple stones, Indian blood stones (), which is also a type of stone margin. In addition, jasper (Jasper, known as red masonry) and protein stones, are also members of the crystal crystal family of the Crystal Crystal; good quality protein stones, their value is also very amazing!
Special varieties:
This these are because of some special geological conditions and historical conditions, so there are obviously different places from other crystals, and it is not convenient to classify the above classes. Therefore, it is classified as a specialty, such as Ametrine with composite colors, very special and complicated crocodile crystals (alligator or Crocodile Crystal, also known as the backbone crystal Skeleton Crystal), as well as the magnificent and magnificent token crystals ( Sceptical Crystal, as well as the "Phantom Crystal" of various obsession, feng shui, nebula, and so on in the crystal.
usually, in the eyes of people in the new era, the narrow crystal meaning is limited to members of the crystal family, and the general meaning includes all gems in nature, from diamonds, red emeralds, emeralds, etc., etc. Even the pearls, amber, corals, etc. of organic gems are within the range of crystal (Crystal).
The likes I like both. My guardian stone is amethyst, Aquarius. How about you? Intersection
Above
GL
If you look at what you look beautiful, you should buy it. Generally, jade is more expensive